When to Use ‘on the other hand’ as a Linking Phrase

The linking phrase ‘on the other hand’ is used to introduce a contrasting point, a different side of an argument, or an alternative perspective. It signals to the reader that you are about to present information that balances, opposes, or adds a new dimension to what you have just said. This phrase is most effective when you have already stated one clear idea and want to follow it with a second, contrasting idea—not simply a list of unrelated points.

Quick Answer: When to Use ‘on the other hand’

Use ‘on the other hand’ when you want to show a clear contrast between two ideas, options, or situations. It works well in essays, formal emails, and structured conversations. Do not use it to introduce a completely new topic or to add a minor detail. Think of it as a signal for a balanced comparison: first you present one side, then you present the other side.

Formal and Informal Contexts

Formal Writing (Essays, Reports, Business Emails)

In formal writing, ‘on the other hand’ is a standard and respected linking phrase. It helps structure arguments logically. For example, in an essay about renewable energy, you might write: “Solar power is cheap to install. On the other hand, its efficiency depends heavily on weather conditions.” This shows a balanced, reasoned approach.

Informal Conversation and Everyday Emails

In casual conversation or friendly emails, ‘on the other hand’ is still natural but can sound slightly formal. Native speakers often shorten it to ‘on the other hand’ without the full pause. For example: “I wanted to go to the beach. On the other hand, it might rain.” It is perfectly acceptable but less common in very relaxed speech, where phrases like ‘but then again’ or ‘though’ might be used instead.

Comparison Table: ‘on the other hand’ vs. Similar Linking Phrases

Natural Examples of ‘on the other hand’

Example 1: Academic Essay

“Studying abroad offers students a chance to experience a new culture. On the other hand, it can be expensive and lonely at first.”

Example 2: Business Email

“We could invest in new software to improve productivity. On the other hand, the training costs might be too high for this quarter.”

Example 3: Everyday Decision

“I love the idea of moving to a bigger city for more job opportunities. On the other hand, I would miss the quiet life here.”

Example 4: Balanced Review

“The restaurant has excellent service. On the other hand, the food is often too salty.”

Common Mistakes with ‘on the other hand’

Mistake 1: Using it without a first point

Incorrect: “On the other hand, I think we should leave now.” (No first point is given.)
Correct: “We could stay longer. On the other hand, we might miss the train if we do.”

Mistake 2: Using it to add a similar idea

Incorrect: “She is a great writer. On the other hand, she also edits well.” (Both ideas are positive and similar.)
Correct: “She is a great writer. On the other hand, she struggles with deadlines.”

Mistake 3: Overusing it in one paragraph

Using ‘on the other hand’ multiple times in a short space can confuse the reader. Use it once per contrast, and vary your linking phrases.

Better Alternatives to ‘on the other hand’

Depending on your context, you can replace ‘on the other hand’ with these phrases:

• However – for a more formal, direct contrast.
• In contrast – when comparing two specific things.
• But – for simple, informal contrast.
• Yet – for a subtle, often surprising contrast.
• Nevertheless – for a stronger, more emphatic contrast.

Choose the alternative that best fits the tone of your writing. For more help, visit our Linking Words by Purpose section.

When to Use ‘on the other hand’ (and When Not To)

Use ‘on the other hand’ when you have two clear, balanced points to compare. It is ideal for:

• Essays that discuss pros and cons.
• Emails that weigh options.
• Conversations where you want to show you have considered both sides.

Avoid using it when:

• You only have one point to make.
• You are adding a minor detail, not a real contrast.
• You are starting a completely new topic.

Mini Practice: Test Your Understanding

Complete each sentence with ‘on the other hand’ or a suitable alternative. Answers are below.

1. Working from home saves commuting time. __________, it can be harder to focus.
2. The movie had great special effects. __________, the story was weak.
3. I wanted to buy the red dress. __________, the blue one was on sale.
4. He is very talented. __________, he lacks experience.

Answers

1. On the other hand (or However)
2. On the other hand (or However)
3. On the other hand (or But)
4. On the other hand (or However)

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I start a sentence with ‘on the other hand’?

Yes, you can. It is common and correct to start a sentence with ‘on the other hand’ when it follows a previous sentence that presents the first point. For example: “The first option is fast. On the other hand, it is expensive.”

2. Is ‘on the other hand’ formal or informal?

It is neutral but leans toward formal. It is very common in academic and business writing. In casual conversation, people often use shorter phrases like ‘but’ or ‘though’.

3. What is the difference between ‘on the other hand’ and ‘on the contrary’?

‘On the other hand’ introduces a different point of view or a balancing contrast. ‘On the contrary’ is used to directly deny or oppose a previous statement. For example: “He is not lazy. On the contrary, he works very hard.”

4. Can I use ‘on the other hand’ in the middle of a sentence?

Yes, but it is less common. For example: “The plan, on the other hand, is too risky.” This is grammatically correct but more formal. Most writers prefer to start a new sentence with it.

For more guidance on using linking phrases correctly, explore our Essay Starters and Transition Word Examples categories. If you have further questions, please visit our FAQ page or contact us.