How to Use ‘on the other hand’ in an Essay
The phrase on the other hand is a transition used to introduce a contrasting point or an alternative perspective in an essay. It signals to the reader that you are shifting from one idea to a different, often opposing, viewpoint. This guide explains exactly how to use it correctly, where it fits in your writing, and how to avoid common errors.
Quick Answer: When and How to Use ‘on the other hand’
Use on the other hand when you want to present a balanced argument or compare two different sides of an issue. It works best in formal essays, academic writing, and professional emails. Place it at the beginning of a sentence or clause, followed by a comma. For example: Some researchers support the new policy. On the other hand, others argue it is too restrictive.
Understanding the Core Meaning
The phrase on the other hand creates a direct contrast between two ideas. It is not used for adding similar points or for listing reasons. Instead, it signals a shift in direction. Think of it as holding up one hand with one argument, then turning to show the other hand with a different argument.
This transition is most common in argumentative essays, discussion papers, and compare-and-contrast essays. It helps you show that you have considered multiple sides of a topic before reaching a conclusion.
Formal vs. Informal Use
On the other hand is generally formal or neutral in tone. It fits well in academic essays, business reports, and formal correspondence. In casual conversation or informal emails, it can sound slightly stiff. For everyday speech, shorter alternatives like but, however, or though are more natural.
| Context | Example | Tone |
|---|---|---|
| Formal essay | The policy reduces costs. On the other hand, it limits employee flexibility. | Appropriate |
| Business email | We could launch in March. On the other hand, waiting until June may allow better testing. | Appropriate |
| Casual conversation | I like the location. On the other hand, the rent is high. | Stiff but acceptable |
| Text message | It looks good. But the price is too much. | Better to use but |
Natural Examples in Different Contexts
Academic Essay Example
Online learning offers flexibility for students with busy schedules. On the other hand, it can reduce opportunities for face-to-face interaction and collaborative learning.
Email Example
We could extend the deadline to next Friday. On the other hand, this may delay the project timeline and affect other teams.
Everyday Conversation Example
I want to buy the car because it is fuel-efficient. On the other hand, the maintenance costs are quite high.
Common Mistakes When Using ‘on the other hand’
Mistake 1: Using it without a clear contrast
Do not use on the other hand to add a similar point. It must introduce an opposing or different idea.
Wrong: The company increased sales. On the other hand, they also hired more staff. (Hiring more staff is not necessarily a contrast to increased sales.)
Correct: The company increased sales. On the other hand, their profit margins decreased due to higher costs.
Mistake 2: Forgetting the comma
Always place a comma after on the other hand when it starts a sentence or clause.
Wrong: On the other hand the results were different.
Correct: On the other hand, the results were different.
Mistake 3: Overusing the phrase
Using on the other hand too often makes your writing repetitive. Vary your transitions with alternatives like however, in contrast, or conversely.
Better Alternatives to ‘on the other hand’
Depending on your context, you can replace on the other hand with these phrases:
| Alternative | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| However | Formal writing, any contrast | The plan is efficient. However, it requires significant investment. |
| In contrast | Direct comparison between two things | Urban areas have fast internet. In contrast, rural regions often lack connectivity. |
| Conversely | Academic or technical writing | Higher temperatures increase evaporation. Conversely, cooler temperatures slow it down. |
| That said | Slightly informal, acknowledging a point before contrasting | The movie has great reviews. That said, I found the ending disappointing. |
| On the flip side | Informal or conversational | Working from home saves commute time. On the flip side, it can feel isolating. |
When to Use ‘on the other hand’ (and When Not To)
Use it when:
- You are presenting two opposing viewpoints in an argument.
- You want to show balance in a discussion essay.
- You are comparing advantages and disadvantages.
- You are writing a formal or academic text.
Avoid it when:
- You are adding a supporting point (use furthermore or in addition).
- You are writing very casual messages or dialogue.
- You have already used it in the same paragraph (find an alternative).
Mini Practice: Test Your Understanding
Read each sentence and decide whether on the other hand is used correctly. Then check the answers below.
- The new software is faster. On the other hand, it requires more training.
- She enjoys reading novels. On the other hand, she also likes watching documentaries.
- On the other hand, the experiment failed due to equipment issues.
- We could invest in marketing. On the other hand, we might focus on product development first.
Answers:
- Correct. The contrast is between speed and training requirements.
- Incorrect. Reading novels and watching documentaries are not opposing ideas. Use in addition or also.
- Incorrect. There is no previous point to contrast with. The sentence needs a first idea before using on the other hand.
- Correct. The contrast is between two different strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I start a paragraph with ‘on the other hand’?
Yes, you can start a paragraph with on the other hand, but only if the previous paragraph introduced the first side of the argument. This creates a clear logical flow between paragraphs.
2. Is ‘on the other hand’ formal or informal?
It is neutral to formal. It is appropriate for academic essays, business writing, and professional emails. In casual conversation, shorter alternatives like but or though are more natural.
3. What is the difference between ‘on the other hand’ and ‘however’?
Both show contrast, but on the other hand specifically introduces an alternative viewpoint or the other side of an argument. However is more general and can be used for any kind of contrast or limitation.
4. Can I use ‘on the other hand’ without ‘on the one hand’?
Yes, you do not need to use on the one hand first. Many writers use on the other hand alone to introduce a contrasting point. However, if you use on the one hand, you must follow it with on the other hand later.
Final Tips for Using ‘on the other hand’ in Your Essay
To use on the other hand effectively, remember these key points:
- Always ensure a real contrast exists between the two ideas.
- Place a comma after the phrase when it starts a sentence.
- Do not overuse it—vary your transitions for better flow.
- Use it in formal and neutral contexts, not in very casual writing.
- Pair it with clear, specific examples to strengthen your argument.
For more guidance on using transitions in your writing, explore our Essay Starters category or check Transition Word Examples for additional phrases. If you have questions about this guide, visit our FAQ page or contact us.
