The Complete Prose Works of Martin Farquhar Tupper — Themes and Context
Edition facts
The narrator of Martin Farquhar Tupper's The Twins does not merely tell a story; he intervenes in it. In the excerpt, he breaks the fourth wall with exclamations like 'Bad man, bad man, thy mother's own hand-writing shall plead against thee at the last dread day' and addresses the protagonists directly as 'Dear children of affection and calamity.' This moralizing voice, which treats fiction as a pulpit, is a defining feature of the four prose works collected here. The editor, W. C. Armstrong, revised the texts expressly for this 1851 omnibus edition, which includes The Crock of Gold, The Twins, An Author's Mind, and Heart, Probabilities, Etc.
The Narrator as Moral Arbiter
Tupper's narrator does not trust readers to draw their own conclusions. In the excerpt from The Twins, he directly condemns the villain ('Bad man, bad man') and reassures the audience that 'Holy Providence hath purposes of good in plunging those twin wedded hearts deep beneath the billows of earthly destitution.' The narrator's asides—'How could the man have stood case-proof against those letters?'—function as rhetorical prompts, steering sympathy toward the innocent couple and indignation toward the scheming brother, John. This technique recurs across Tupper's prose, where the authorial voice often eclipses the characters' own perspectives.
Contrasts in Setting and Sentiment
The excerpt juxtaposes two emotional landscapes: the 'pleasant lakes and hills of Westmoreland and Cumberland' where the newlyweds wander 'in delightful interchange of thought,' and the domestic interior where Lady Dillaway 'grew very ill' from neglect. Tupper amplifies the contrast by describing the couple's 'lover's seats' and 'lover's walk' in the Lake District, then cutting to the mother's 'faint voice' and 'calm heart seemed to be dying down within her.' The natural beauty of the setting underscores the artificial cruelty of the family drama. This pattern of idyllic scenery versus human malice appears throughout the collection, particularly in The Crock of Gold, where rural life is shadowed by poverty and crime.
The Intercepted Letter as Plot Engine
A forged letter and a series of intercepted letters drive the conflict in The Twins. The villain John intercepts his mother's 'anxious outbursts of affection,' while a 'practical joker' forges a letter from the father to alienate the couple. Tupper dwells on the physical act of interception: 'those coveted letters of affection, often sent on both those loving parts, had been regularly and ruthlessly intercepted, opened, mocked, and burnt.' The letter motif—a fragile thread of communication—recurs in Tupper's fiction as a device to create misunderstanding and suspense. In The Crock of Gold, a lost theft and an inquest similarly hinge on hidden evidence and miscommunication.
Readers approaching this edition should expect a narrator who is as much a character as any fictional figure. Tupper's prose is dense with exclamation points, rhetorical questions, and direct moral judgments. The editor's note that the four works contain 'many inconsistencies' preserved from the originals suggests that the texts were not harmonized. This makes the volume a record of Tupper's evolving style rather than a polished whole.