How to Use ‘in addition’ in an Essay
To use ‘in addition’ correctly in an essay, place it at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a new point that supports or extends your previous argument. It signals to your reader that you are adding another reason, example, or piece of evidence. For example: “The policy reduces traffic congestion. In addition, it lowers pollution levels.” This simple connector strengthens the flow of your writing and makes your argument feel more complete.
Quick Answer: Using ‘in addition’
Meaning: ‘In addition’ means “also” or “as well as.” It is used to add information that is related to what you have just said.
Placement: Usually at the start of a sentence, followed by a comma. Example: “In addition, the study found a link between sleep and memory.”
Tone: Formal to neutral. It works well in academic essays, reports, and professional emails. It is less common in casual conversation, where “also” or “plus” is more natural.
Key rule: Do not use ‘in addition’ to introduce a contrasting idea. Use ‘however’ or ‘on the other hand’ for that.
When to use ‘in addition’ in an essay
Use ‘in addition’ when you want to build on a point you have already made. It is especially useful in the body paragraphs of an essay, where you are developing your argument step by step. For example, if you have just explained one benefit of renewable energy, you can use ‘in addition’ to introduce a second benefit. This helps your essay feel logical and well-organized.
It is also effective in the introduction or conclusion. In the introduction, you can use it to list the main points you will cover. In the conclusion, you can use it to add a final supporting thought before your closing statement.
Formal vs. informal tone
‘In addition’ is a formal linking phrase. It is ideal for academic essays, business reports, and formal letters. In informal writing, such as a personal blog or a text message, it can sound stiff. For those contexts, use “also,” “plus,” or “what’s more.”
| Context | Example with ‘in addition’ | Example with informal alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Academic essay | In addition, the data supports this hypothesis. | Also, the data backs this up. |
| Business email | In addition, we need to review the budget. | Plus, we need to check the budget. |
| Casual conversation | In addition, I like the movie. | Also, I like the movie. |
Natural examples of ‘in addition’ in essays
Here are examples that show how ‘in addition’ works in real essay writing. Notice how each example adds a new point that supports the previous one.
Example 1: Argumentative essay
“Regular exercise improves physical health. In addition, it has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Therefore, schools should prioritize physical education programs.”
Example 2: Expository essay
“The Industrial Revolution led to rapid urbanization. In addition, it created new social classes and changed the structure of family life. These changes had lasting effects on modern society.”
Example 3: Persuasive essay
“Voting is a fundamental right in a democracy. In addition, it is a civic duty that ensures the government represents the people. For these reasons, every eligible citizen should participate in elections.”
Example 4: Compare and contrast essay
“Both novels explore themes of identity and belonging. In addition, they use similar narrative techniques, such as flashbacks and unreliable narrators. However, their settings differ significantly.”
Common mistakes when using ‘in addition’
Even advanced learners sometimes misuse ‘in addition.’ Here are the most frequent errors and how to fix them.
Mistake 1: Using ‘in addition’ to introduce a contrast
Incorrect: “The plan is expensive. In addition, it is not effective.”
Correct: “The plan is expensive. However, it is not effective.”
Why: ‘In addition’ adds similar information. If you want to show a difference, use ‘however’ or ‘on the other hand.’
Mistake 2: Forgetting the comma
Incorrect: “In addition the study was flawed.”
Correct: “In addition, the study was flawed.”
Why: ‘In addition’ is an introductory phrase and needs a comma after it.
Mistake 3: Using it too often
Incorrect: “First, the cost is low. In addition, it is easy to use. In addition, it is reliable.”
Correct: “First, the cost is low. In addition, it is easy to use. Furthermore, it is reliable.”
Why: Repeating ‘in addition’ makes your writing sound repetitive. Vary your linking words with alternatives like ‘furthermore,’ ‘moreover,’ or ‘also.’
Mistake 4: Using it in the middle of a sentence without proper punctuation
Incorrect: “The project, in addition, was delayed.”
Correct: “The project was delayed. In addition, the budget was cut.”
Why: ‘In addition’ is best used at the start of a new sentence. Using it in the middle can confuse the reader.
Better alternatives to ‘in addition’
While ‘in addition’ is a useful phrase, varying your language makes your essay more engaging. Here are some strong alternatives and when to use them.
- Furthermore – Slightly more formal than ‘in addition.’ Use it in academic or professional writing. Example: “Furthermore, the results were consistent across all groups.”
- Moreover – Also formal. It emphasizes that the new point is especially important. Example: “Moreover, the policy has been adopted by several countries.”
- Also – Neutral and common. Works in most contexts. Example: “Also, the study included a control group.”
- Additionally – Very similar to ‘in addition.’ Use it to vary your word choice. Example: “Additionally, the team found a correlation.”
- Plus – Informal. Best for casual writing or conversation. Example: “Plus, it’s cheaper than the other option.”
Mini practice: Using ‘in addition’
Test your understanding with these four questions. Write your answers, then check them below.
- Rewrite this sentence using ‘in addition’: “The software is fast. It is also secure.”
- Is this sentence correct? “In addition the weather was bad.” If not, fix it.
- Choose the correct word: “The company expanded. (In addition / However), it hired more staff.”
- Write a sentence using ‘in addition’ to add a point about the benefits of reading.
Answers
- “The software is fast. In addition, it is secure.”
- No. Correct version: “In addition, the weather was bad.”
- “In addition” is correct because hiring more staff is a related point, not a contrast.
- Example answer: “Reading improves vocabulary. In addition, it enhances critical thinking skills.”
FAQ about ‘in addition’
1. Can I start a paragraph with ‘in addition’?
Yes, you can. Starting a paragraph with ‘in addition’ is a good way to show that the new paragraph continues the same line of thought. For example: “In addition to the economic benefits, there are social advantages to consider.”
2. Is ‘in addition’ the same as ‘in addition to’?
No, they are different. ‘In addition’ is used at the start of a sentence or clause. ‘In addition to’ is a preposition that is followed by a noun or noun phrase. Example: “In addition to the cost, we must consider the time.”
3. Can I use ‘in addition’ in a conclusion?
Yes, but use it carefully. In a conclusion, you are usually summarizing or restating your main points. You can use ‘in addition’ to add a final supporting idea, but do not introduce new evidence. Example: “In addition, these findings highlight the need for further research.”
4. Is ‘in addition’ too formal for a personal statement?
It depends on the tone of your personal statement. If you are writing a formal application essay, ‘in addition’ is appropriate. If you want a more personal tone, use “also” or “besides.” Example: “I have volunteered at a hospital. Also, I have worked with children.”
Final tips for using ‘in addition’ in your essay
To use ‘in addition’ effectively, remember these key points. First, always place it at the beginning of a sentence and follow it with a comma. Second, use it only to add similar or supporting information, not to introduce a contrast. Third, vary your linking words to keep your writing fresh. For more help with essay structure, explore our Essay Starters section. If you want to see how ‘in addition’ compares to other transition words, check out our Transition Word Examples. For a deeper understanding of when to use different linking phrases, visit our Linking Words by Purpose page. And if you are unsure about common errors, our Common Writing Mistakes guide can help. For any questions, feel free to contact us.
