The Wit and Humor of America, Volume VI. (of X.) — Story, Setting & Ideas
Edition facts
This volume opens with Bill Nye's 'Grains of Truth,' a piece that begins as a straightforward request for information about Sèvres porcelain but quickly veers into a comic meditation on the impossibility of satisfying a young correspondent's curiosity. The humor lies in Nye's deadpan refusal to answer the question, instead offering a mock-serious digression on the pronunciation of 'Sèvres' and the futility of explaining craftsmanship to someone who 'would not understand the process.' The piece establishes a pattern found throughout the collection: humor derived from the tension between earnest inquiry and absurd deflection.
Later, a remarkable anonymous diary entry—dated from May to October—chronicles a businessman's marriage and financial entanglements in a voice that blends archaic diction ('beshrew me,' 'doth appear') with modern anxieties about stock reports and margins. The diarist's wife is described as 'hystericky' and perpetually asleep, while a plain cousin, Sarah Badminton, proves more attentive. The humor emerges from the clash between the narrator's self-importance and his domestic chaos.
Dialect and Persona in the Verse
Several poems in this volume rely on dialect to create distinct comic personas. James Whitcomb Riley's 'The Bear Story' and 'Up and Down Old Brandywine' employ Hoosier vernacular, with dropped consonants and rural cadences that signal a folksy narrator. In 'The Bear Story,' the speaker's tall tale is undermined by his own hesitant delivery: 'I kind o' reckon—' The humor depends on the reader's recognition of the gap between the story's implausibility and the speaker's earnestness.
Wallace Irwin's 'The Ballad of Grizzly Gulch' uses a similar technique but in a Western setting, with exaggerated dialect ('thar,' 'hain't') and a singsong meter that parodies frontier ballads. The effect is cumulative: the dialect becomes a shorthand for a type of American character—self-reliant, slightly absurd, and unaware of his own ridiculousness. These poems reward attention to the specific rhythms of speech, as the humor often lies in a single dropped syllable or unexpected word choice.
The Diary as Comic Form
The anonymous diary excerpt (pages 1113–1124) is one of the volume's most sustained experiments in narrative voice. The diarist writes in a pseudo-archaic style—'Comes one Lasselle and makes a great tale of a mine'—that contrasts sharply with the mundane details of business and marriage. The humor arises from the incongruity between the elevated language and the trivial events: a wedding is described as a 'turmoil' because wheat prices are 'all a-rage,' and the bride's tears are met with a practical kiss 'in the train.'
The diary's structure mirrors the chaos it describes. Entries jump from stock reports to domestic squabbles without transition, mimicking the diarist's scattered attention. The repetition of 'hystericky' for the wife and 'beshrew me' for the narrator's own regrets creates a rhythmic pattern that underscores his helplessness. The form itself—a private record meant for no audience—becomes the joke, as the diarist's self-importance is exposed by his own words.
Pacing and the Accumulation of Detail
The volume's humor often depends on pacing: a slow build of specific, mundane details that suddenly tips into absurdity. In Bill Nye's 'Grains of Truth,' the narrator's refusal to answer the question about Sèvres is drawn out over several paragraphs, each digression more irrelevant than the last. The effect is cumulative—the reader waits for a payoff that never comes, and the joke is the waiting itself.
Similarly, the diary's entries accumulate small, telling details: the wife's 'yawning unduly,' the cousin's 'curiously shaped in and out in front,' the doctor's advice to 'go to Carlsbad.' These details are not individually hilarious, but their repetition and juxtaposition create a portrait of a man overwhelmed by the trivial. The humor is in the accretion, not the punchline. Readers who skim will miss the slow-burn comedy; the volume rewards attention to the rhythm of its sentences and the weight of its particulars.
Readers approaching this volume should listen for the shifts in register—from Nye's faux-helpful tone to the diary's mock-archaic lament to Riley's drawling verse. The humor is often in the voice itself, not in plot or punchline. Pay attention to how each writer establishes a persona through word choice and rhythm; the collection's pleasure lies in recognizing these distinct American vernaculars at work.